If you want to become legal in the USA, it really is no easy task. It’s a process full of forms, rules, and a lot of waiting, which can feel extremely overwhelming. But, you’re in luck.
Today we decided to explore the most common mistakes you need to avoid at all costs if you want to get your green card, visa, or citizenship in the US. Stay tuned.
1. Starting Without a Clear Plan
Getting U.S. legal status isn’t just about filling out the paperwork, it’s about picking the right path for you. Are you applying based on family connections, work, asylum, or something else? Each path has different requirements, costs, and processing times.
Think carefully about which type of status makes sense for you. It can be helpful to speak with an immigration lawyer (many offer free or low-cost consultations) to make sure you’re on the right track. Having a good plan will set the perfect foundation for the rest of your experience.
2. Not Understanding the Complexity of the Process
This process is very complex and not just about filling out the forms, like in other countries. This is a legal process, which means that everything you say in your interview goes into their record and can affect your future applications.
You need to make sure that you are very consistent in your answers and that you give any inaccurate information. Chances are they will look up your previous interviews, and if something doesn’t add up, you’ve got yourself a problem.
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3. Not Double-Checking Deadlines
Deadlines in immigration processes are strict, and missing one can mean long delays or, worse, denial. Each form and process has its own timeline, and it’s important to stay on top of them.
You can set reminders on your phone or calendar as soon as you learn your deadlines. Consider setting two reminders: one for a few weeks before the deadline (so you can get things together) and another just before it’s due.
4. Forgetting to Sign the Form
You wouldn’t believe how many people forget to sign their application or leave their signature in the wrong place. So, make sure you don’t forget to sign your papers and get rejected over something so simple. And don’t forget to put the date.
5. Having Ineligible Handwriting
You may not know this, but you can get rejected for ineligible handwriting (or it can lead to misinformation). That’s why typing everything out is the best choice.
6. Filing the Wrong Form or Leaving Out Forms
There are a lot of forms involved in the immigration process, and it’s easy to mix them up or miss one altogether. Each form has a different purpose, so make sure you’re only using what you need.
Read through all of the requirements carefully, and create a checklist of each form you need to submit. Before sending in your application, go over the list again to make sure everything is included.
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7. Incomplete or Inaccurate Information
One of the biggest mistakes is not filling out forms completely or accidentally putting down incorrect information. Immigration officers pay attention to every detail, and it’s very important that your story adds up. Even the smallest mistakes (like a typo in your name or birthdate) can cause issues.
That’s why you need to take your time filling out each section. If you’re not sure about a question, ask someone for help. Double-check everything before sending the forms in.
8. Skipping Supporting Documents
Every application requires specific supporting documents, like birth certificates, proof of marriage, financial statements, and more. Review the document list provided by USCIS or your lawyer to make sure you have everything ready. If a document isn’t in English, don’t forget that it must be translated by a certified translator.
9. Forgetting to Update USCIS on Changes
If anything changes in your situation (like if you move or change your job) you need to let USCIS know. This is especially important if you’re waiting for a response or your interview.
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10. Paying the Wrong Fee
Many people don’t check the most recent fee for their procedure and have the documents sent back to them. Make sure you go to their site and see all of the most relevant information.
11. Not Preparing for the Interview
Many applications involve an interview with a USCIS officer. Showing up unprepared or too nervous can create a bad impression. The interview is usually the last step, so you want to do everything in your power to be as ready as possible.
Practice answering questions about your application with a friend, family member, or a professional. Dress to impress, arrive on time (or better yet, early), and bring copies of your documents in case the officer needs to see them.
12. Ignoring Visa Expiration Dates
If you're already in the U.S. on a temporary visa, you need to keep an eye on expiration dates. Staying even one day beyond your visa’s validity can lead to serious problems, like deportation or being banned from the country.
13. Missing Medical Exam Requirements
Some applications, like those for green cards, require you to take a medical exam. Missing this step or using an unapproved doctor can create problems for you.
Only go to USCIS-approved doctors for your medical exam. Double-check what medical forms you need to bring to your appointment so that the doctor can fill them out correctly.
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14. Not Keeping Copies of Everything
Every form, document, and communication with USCIS should be saved. Without copies, it’s hard to verify what you’ve already submitted if there are any questions later on.
Scan and save copies of everything on your computer or in a safe place. This includes receipts, notices, and any letters or emails you receive from USCIS. If you need to follow up, these copies can be a real lifesaver.
15. Missing Deadlines for Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
If USCIS needs more information or documentation, they’ll send you a Request for Evidence (RFE). This usually has a strict deadline, and missing it can result in denial.
If you get an RFE, don’t panic. Read it carefully, gather all of the requested documents, and respond as soon as possible.
16. Underestimating Processing Times
Immigration applications can take a long time, and processing times vary depending on the type of application and the USCIS office. Frustration can lead people to make rushed decisions, like applying for multiple visas or constantly checking the status, which doesn’t speed things up.
Just be patient and realistic about the time it will take. Keep yourself informed by checking the official processing times on the USCIS website.
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17. Underestimating the Influence of a Dismissed Criminal Case
You may think that just because a criminal case was dismissed, you don’t have to worry about it affecting your application. But USCIS takes this very seriously. If you were facing any charges (even if they were dismissed), maybe it’s best to consult with an immigration lawyer.
Final Thoughts
The U.S. immigration process isn’t easy, but avoiding these common mistakes can really help you. Remember, planning everything out and putting in the effort to be thorough and careful will pay off.
Stay patient, be organized, and take your time. Go through this process with confidence and pay attention to the details. We wish you the best of luck!
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